HS Code for Machinery & Industrial Equipment: Cyprus Tariff Classification Guide
Find the correct HS code for machinery and industrial equipment imported into Cyprus. Manufacturing machines, construction equipment, agricultural machinery & more.
What is the HS Code for Machinery & Industrial Equipment?
Machinery and mechanical appliances are classified under Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System, one of the most extensive chapters in the tariff schedule. It covers nuclear reactors, boilers, turbines, engines, pumps, compressors, air conditioning, refrigeration, lifting and handling equipment, agricultural machinery, machine tools, printing machinery, food processing machinery, and computers. When importing machinery into Cyprus, the correct HS code is critical because duty rates vary from 0% for certain industrial machines to 3.7% for others. Many industrial machines benefit from duty suspensions or autonomous tariff quotas under EU regulations, which can reduce or eliminate duties for specific products not manufactured in the EU. Machinery must also comply with EU technical standards, including CE marking requirements under the Machinery Directive.
Machinery is classified under Chapter 84 based on its primary function. Agricultural machinery (8432–8436), food processing machinery (8438), machine tools (8456–8466), lifting and handling equipment (8425–8431), and general industrial machinery each have their own headings. The specific HS code depends on the machine's function, power source, and technical specifications.
Duty Rate Overview
Most industrial machinery attracts 0–3.7% import duty. Agricultural machinery typically 0–2.5%. Construction equipment 2.5–4.5%. Food processing machinery 0–2.5%. CNC machining centres: 2.7%. Forklifts: 4.5%. Some products benefit from duty suspensions. VAT at 19% applies to all machinery imports.
HS Code Examples for Machinery & Industrial Equipment
| Product | HS Code (CN) | Description | Duty Rate | VAT | Verify |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNC milling machine | 8457.10.10 | Machining centres for working metal, horizontal spindle | 2.7% | 19% | |
| Agricultural tractor | 8701.91.10 | Pedestrian-controlled tractors, power ≤18kW | 0% | 19% | |
| Industrial refrigeration compressor | 8414.30.20 | Compressors for refrigerating equipment, power >0.4kW | 2.2% | 19% | |
| Forklift truck (electric) | 8427.10.10 | Self-propelled trucks, electric, capacity ≤1t | 4.5% | 19% | |
| Industrial sewing machine | 8452.21.00 | Sewing machines, automatic units | 3.7% | 19% |
* Duty rates are indicative. Actual rates depend on origin and trade agreements.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the import duty on industrial machinery imported to Cyprus?
Import duty on industrial machinery varies by type, typically between 0% and 3.7%. Many industrial machines benefit from EU duty suspensions if they are not manufactured within the EU. VAT at 19% applies regardless of duty rate.
Does machinery need CE marking to be imported into Cyprus?
Yes. Most machinery must bear CE marking to demonstrate compliance with EU safety directives (primarily the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC). Machinery without CE marking may be refused entry or require testing and certification before it can be used in Cyprus.
Can I temporarily import machinery to Cyprus for a project?
Yes. Machinery can be temporarily imported into Cyprus under the Temporary Admission procedure or using an ATA Carnet, without paying customs duties, provided it will be re-exported within the authorised period. This is commonly used for construction equipment and exhibition machinery.
What is an EU duty suspension for machinery?
The EU grants autonomous tariff suspensions for certain industrial inputs and machinery not manufactured in the EU. These suspensions reduce or eliminate import duties for specific products. Applications are submitted by EU businesses to the European Commission and reviewed annually.
What documents are needed to import machinery to Cyprus?
You will need a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or airway bill, CE declaration of conformity (for regulated machinery), and technical documentation. For used machinery, an inspection certificate may be required.
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Important Disclaimer
The duty rates, HS codes, and tariff information on this page are provided for general guidance only and are based on the EU Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) as at the date of publication. Actual rates applicable to your shipment may differ depending on the country of origin, applicable EU trade agreements (preferential rates), anti-dumping or countervailing measures, tariff suspensions, tariff-rate quotas, and any subsequent amendments to EU legislation. Rates are subject to change without notice. This information does not constitute professional customs or legal advice. P. Panagi & Sons Ltd accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or reliance on this information. Always verify current rates using the official Cyprus Customs Tariff Browser or contact a licensed customs broker before making commercial decisions.
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