HS Code for Chemicals: Cyprus Tariff Classification Guide
Find the correct HS code for chemicals imported into Cyprus. Industrial chemicals, solvents, acids, plastics raw materials & more. Duty rates explained.
What is the HS Code for Chemicals?
Chemicals and chemical products are classified under Chapters 28 to 38 of the Harmonized System. Chapter 28 covers inorganic chemicals, Chapter 29 organic chemicals, Chapter 30 pharmaceuticals, Chapter 31 fertilisers, Chapter 32 dyeing and tanning substances, Chapter 33 essential oils and cosmetics, Chapter 34 soap and lubricants, Chapter 35 albuminoidal substances, Chapter 36 explosives, Chapter 37 photographic products, and Chapter 38 miscellaneous chemical products. Import duty rates for chemicals are generally low (0–6.5%), reflecting the EU's need for industrial chemical inputs. However, importing chemicals into Cyprus requires careful attention to REACH regulation compliance, hazardous goods transport regulations (ADR), and safety data sheet requirements.
Chemicals are classified by their chemical composition and primary use. Inorganic chemicals (acids, bases, salts) are in Chapter 28, organic chemicals (alcohols, acids, esters) in Chapter 29, and industrial preparations in Chapters 32–38. The specific HS code depends on the chemical formula, purity, and form.
Duty Rate Overview
Most industrial chemicals: 0–6.5% duty. Fertilisers: 0–6.5%. Plastics raw materials: 6.5%. Paints and varnishes: 6.5%. Sulphuric acid: 3%. Cosmetics and toiletries (Chapter 33): 0%. VAT at 19% applies to most chemicals.
HS Code Examples for Chemicals
| Product | HS Code (CN) | Description | Duty Rate | VAT | Verify |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulphuric acid (industrial grade) | 2807.00.00 | Sulphuric acid, oleum | 3% | 19% | |
| Ethanol (industrial, denatured) | 2207.20.00 | Denatured ethyl alcohol of any strength | 10.20 EUR/hl Specific duty per hectolitre, not ad valorem | 5% | |
| Polyethylene (HDPE) granules | 3901.20.90 | Polyethylene having a specific gravity ≥0.94, other | 6.5% | 19% | |
| Titanium dioxide (white pigment) | 3206.11.00 | Pigments based on titanium dioxide, ≥80% TiO2 | 6% | 19% | |
| Urea fertiliser | 3102.10.10 | Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, ≥45% N | 6.5% + 40 EUR/tonne Combined ad valorem + specific duty. Fertilisers exempt from VAT in Cyprus. | 19% |
* Duty rates are indicative. Actual rates depend on origin and trade agreements.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What REACH compliance is required for chemicals imported to Cyprus?
Chemicals imported into Cyprus must comply with EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. Importers must register substances imported in quantities above 1 tonne per year with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Safety data sheets must be provided for hazardous substances.
What is the import duty on plastics raw materials?
Plastics raw materials (polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, etc.) classified under Chapter 39 typically attract 6.5% import duty. VAT at 19% also applies.
Are there restrictions on importing chemicals to Cyprus?
Yes. Certain chemicals are subject to import restrictions under EU regulations, including persistent organic pollutants (POPs), ozone-depleting substances, and chemicals subject to the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent. Import licences may be required for restricted chemicals.
What is the HS code for fertilisers?
Fertilisers are classified under Chapter 31. Urea is under 3102.10, ammonium nitrate under 3102.30, and compound NPK fertilisers under 3105. Most fertilisers attract 6.5% duty but are exempt from VAT in Cyprus.
How are hazardous chemicals transported to Cyprus?
Hazardous chemicals must be transported in accordance with ADR (road), IMDG (sea), or IATA DGR (air) dangerous goods regulations. Proper packaging, labelling, and documentation (dangerous goods declaration, safety data sheet) are required. Cyprus Customs will check compliance with these requirements.
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Important Disclaimer
The duty rates, HS codes, and tariff information on this page are provided for general guidance only and are based on the EU Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) as at the date of publication. Actual rates applicable to your shipment may differ depending on the country of origin, applicable EU trade agreements (preferential rates), anti-dumping or countervailing measures, tariff suspensions, tariff-rate quotas, and any subsequent amendments to EU legislation. Rates are subject to change without notice. This information does not constitute professional customs or legal advice. P. Panagi & Sons Ltd accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or reliance on this information. Always verify current rates using the official Cyprus Customs Tariff Browser or contact a licensed customs broker before making commercial decisions.
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